Automated Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B).The surveillance tools greatly enhance the controllers' situational awareness and allow them to handle more traffic without compromising safety. English Language Proficiency Requirements.The Handover-Takeover Process (Operational ATC Positions)īefore a person starts to provide ATC service, they must be properly trained and qualified.The information in these articles is relevant to all controller positions. Supervisor is a person who is operationally responsible for the management of an ATS unit during a shift.certain coordinations or flight data exchange). Assistant is a person that assists air traffic controllers by performing some routine tasks (e.g.FIS Officer is a person that provides flight information service.These positions do not provide ATC service but there are many similarities between them and air traffic controllers. Area Controller (sometimes called en-route controller) is a person that normally serves the flights during the cruise phase.They are the link between the tower controllers and the area controllers. Approach Controller is a person that provides air traffic control for departing and arriving flights.Tower Controller is a person that provides air traffic control service at and in the vicinity of an aerodrome.Within each type, different roles may be defined to address specific aspects of traffic demand or the airspace served. There are three main types (ratings) of air traffic controllers. Airspace Management (ASM) is intended to organize the airspace so that it meets the needs of the users in the most optimal way.Ĭontroller Positions Air Traffic Controllers.Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM) is intended to arrange traffic flows in such a way as to avoid congestion and reduce the risk of controller overload.This service is provided in order to inform the Search and Rescue (SAR) facilities of aircraft in distress. This service is performed in uncontrolled airspace This service is focused on the cruising part of the flight. This service links the aerodrome control and the area control and is focused on the climb, descent and approach phases of the flight. This is focused on aircraft on the ground (the manoeuvring area of the aerodrome) or in the vicinity of the aerodrome (mostly the Aerodrome Traffic Circuit) This is the main service provided by air traffic controllers and is divided into: While some of the content can be of interest to air traffic controllers, the main purpose of this article is to provide a structured view on how ATC works to other professionals and aviation enthusiasts as well as to trainee air traffic controllers.Īir-ground communication is one of the most important aspects of air traffic control.Īir Traffic Management (ATM) comprises the following: This article serves as a repository of the content related to various aspects of air traffic control (ATC) that is available on SKYbrary.
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